The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan on Friday raised alarm over reports that human remains have been uncovered in Jonglei State during recent road works, warning the true toll of renewed violence in the country may be higher than currently known.
The commission did not specify the exact location of the reported burial sites in Jonglei State.
The commission said initial information suggests the remains could belong to combatants killed in earlier fighting, though the circumstances surrounding their deaths and burial remain unclear. The discovery comes amid renewed clashes, including recent fighting around Akobo, where control has shifted between government forces and opposition fighters.
“These reports are deeply troubling,” said Yasmin Sooka, chair of the commission. She stressed that burial sites in conflict-affected areas must be handled carefully and in line with proper procedures to establish what happened.
The commission urged authorities to secure and preserve the sites for independent and impartial investigations, including forensic examinations in accordance with international standards.
“Proper handling of burial sites is critical not only for establishing accountability, but also for preserving forensic evidence,” Commissioner Barney Afako said, warning that failure to follow due process could result in the loss of vital information.
The commission said the findings point to broader concerns about a possible escalation of violence and a breakdown of the fragile peace agreement, raising the risk of serious abuses occurring out of public view.
It also emphasized that the discovery of graves linked to conflict raises concerns under international humanitarian and human rights law and requires prompt, independent investigation.
“Families have the right to know the fate and whereabouts of their relatives, and to have their remains treated with dignity,” said Commissioner Carlos Castresana Fernández. He called for efforts to identify the remains where possible and ensure accountability for those responsible.
The commission urged authorities to facilitate independent verification and ensure proper procedures are followed in handling the sites.
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