UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk on Friday said he was deeply alarmed by reports of summary executions of civilians allegedly by fighters and militia allied to the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in Khartoum North.
According to the UN Human Rights Office, at least 18 people, including one woman, were killed in seven separate incidents, attributed to SAF-affiliated fighters and militia since the SAF regained control of the area on 25 January. Many of the victims of these incidents, which took place in the vicinity the Al Jaili oil refinery, were originally from the Darfur or Kordofan regions of Sudan.
There are further disturbing allegations emanating from Khartoum North, which the UN Human Rights Office continues to corroborate. In a video circulated on 30 January 2025, men in SAF uniform and members of the Al Baraa Bin Malik Brigade in Khartoum North are observed reading out a long list of names of alleged RSF collaborators, saying “Zaili” – Arabic for “killed” – after each name.
“These reports of summary executions, following similar incidents earlier this month in Al Jazirah State, are deeply disturbing. Such killings must not become normalized. Deliberately taking the life of a civilian or anyone not or no longer directly taking part in hostilities is a war crime,” said Türk.
“I once again call on all parties to the conflict to take urgent action to protect civilians and to uphold obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law. Independent investigations must be held into these incidents in line with relevant international standards.”
Further attacks are feared amid shocking threats of violence against civilians. A video recorded in the presence of a TV journalist shows a member of Al Baraa Bin Malik Brigade threatening to slaughter the residents of El Hadj Yusif in East Nile, an area of Khartoum North also mainly inhabited by people originating from Darfur and Kordofan.
In El Fasher, in North Darfur, the Abu Shouk camp for internally displaced people once again came under shelling. Nine civilians, among them two women and a boy, were reported killed and at least 12 others injured when the camp was shelled on 29 January.
In an earlier incident on 24 January, a drone attack, attributed to the RSF, left at least 67 dead and 19 injured at Al-Saudi Maternity Hospital in El Fasher, and severely damaged its emergency unit, rendering it out of service. This is the second time the hospital – which was the only functional facility providing specialized services in El Fasher – has been attacked this month. In 2024, it came under RSF shelling at least 13 times.
“Deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian objects are abhorrent. They must end immediately and so must incitement to violence against civilians,” said Türk. “Such attacks constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and may constitute war crimes.”