The Under-Secretary-General for UN Peace Operations, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, concluded a two-day visit to Abyei on 24 February 2025, reiterating the world body’s commitment to the disputed area’s stability, the implementation of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) mandate, and the resolution of Abyei’s final status.
During his visit, Lacroix traveled across the southern and northern regions of Abyei, engaging with a wide range of stakeholders, including representatives from the Juba and Khartoum-appointed administrations, traditional leaders, civil society organizations, UN agencies, and UNISFA peacekeepers.
According to a press release by UNISFA on Wednesday, the discussions centered on critical issues such as Abyei’s unresolved final status, the proliferation of arms, and the worsening humanitarian crisis exacerbated by the ongoing conflict in Sudan and severe flooding in South Sudan.
It further said Mr. Lacroix emphasized the urgent need for increased humanitarian assistance to address the dire conditions faced by Abyei’s population. He also underscored the importance of grassroots engagement, sustained dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan, and the protection of Abyei from the spillover effects of regional conflicts.
“We remain committed to engaging on Abyei’s final status and securing additional support for the population. We will continue to advocate with all relevant parties to address the challenges facing the area. I urge all stakeholders to work closely with UNISFA to ensure stability and the most effective use of resources,” said Mr. Lacroix during his visit.
Abyei is a resource-rich, disputed territory located on the border between Sudan and South Sudan. Its status remains unresolved since South Sudan’s independence in 2011, with both nations claiming sovereignty over the area.
The region is home to the Ngok Dinka people, who align with South Sudan, and the Misseriya nomads, who are supported by Sudan. This dispute has led to periodic violence, displacement, and a protracted humanitarian crisis.
The United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) was established in 2011 under UN Security Council Resolution 1990 to monitor the demilitarized zone, facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid, and support the resolution of Abyei’s final status. Despite its efforts, the region continues to face significant challenges, including intercommunal tensions, armed violence, and the impact of broader regional conflicts.