Two new oil refineries in South Sudan have been put on hold due to the conflict in the country, an oil ministry official said. One is located in Unity State and the other in Upper Nile.
The refinery projects were launched during the 2012-2013 blockade of South Sudan’s northern border, in order to make the new country less reliant on imported oil products.
South Sudan is a crude oil producer but it has no working refineries and has to import petrol and other products from Sudan or east African nations.
Construction of a small oil refinery with initial capacity to process 10,000 barrels a day of crude has stopped while a smaller refinery that is ready for launch is also on hold, the official said.
Since conflict erupted in mid-December, oil output has dropped to 160,000 bpd or less, down from 245,000 barrels per day before fighting began.
An official at the Petroleum and Mining Ministry, who asked not to be named as he was not authorised to speak to the media, said “security issues” stopped US firm Ventech Engineers International from working on the 10,000 bpd refinery.
“But they will definitely come back,” he said on Thursday, adding that the refinery could be expanded to 20,000 bpd in future and could then target exporting to Ethiopia.
The refinery is being built in Thiangrial, in the oil-producing Upper Nile state near the Sudan border. The refinery was designed to process Dar Blend, a sour crude blend from South Sudan’s blocks 3 and 7 in Upper Nile.
A second oil refinery, with capacity to process 5,000 bpd of crude, was “almost complete”, the official said.
“It’s ready but now people are still in conflict, you cannot say anything absolutely,” he added.
The second refinery is located near Bentiu, the capital of the other main oil-producing area of Unity state where production has been halted for several months due to clashes.
By Carl Odera (Reuters)
File photo: An oil processing facility is seen at an oilfield in Unity State, South Sudan, April 22, 2012 (Reuters)