The Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has adjourned until 20 March peace talks between the South Sudanese factions which they say were ‘constructive.’ The regional body is mediating the talks under the auspices of its chair, Prime Minister of Ethiopia Haile Mariam Dessalegn.
Both sides, the South Sudanese government and the SPLM/A opposition faction have now signed a technical document (‘Implementation Modalities’) in support of the cessation of hostilities signed last January, and made ‘progress toward operationalization’ of the monitoring and verification teams.
In a press release yesterday, the IGAD mediators highlighted the need for an ‘intra-party dialogue, and the positive contribution it could make to the broader political dialogue and national reconciliation,’ saying their talks included the discussions with the SPLM chairman, the ‘SPLM/A (in Opposition) and the SPLM Leaders (Former Detainees).’
The mediators added that they have been working on a ‘Declaration of Principles’ for the political talks, based in inputs from the parties. Their direct engagement with various SPLM leaders suggests, moreover, a continuing interest in negotiating toward an adjusted political order in the country on the basis of change within the ruling party.
Referring to the need for intra-party dialogue, the mediators stated, “Consequently, a team of SPLM leadership will convene shortly, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to develop an agenda, modalities and timeframe for Review and Self-Assessment of the SPLM.”
Without making direct reference to the escalated conflict in the country since mid February, particularly in Upper Nile State, the press release urged the parties to “abide by the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement and show their political will and commitment to end the war.”
“Furthermore, the Envoys call up on the international community to put necessary pressure on the Parties to this effect,” they said, concluding that they would propose an extraordinary IGAD summit to assess the situation.
Photo: IGAD Special Envoys Amb. Seyoum Mesfin and Gen. Lazaro Sumbeiywo