The South Sudan Civil Society Forum (SSCSF) on Friday urgently called upon President Salva Kiir to reject the National Security Service Act (Amendment) Bill, passed by legislators last week.
According to the Forum, the legislation, which grants excessive powers to the National Security Service, poses significant risks of abuse and undermines human rights, fundamental freedoms, and accountability.
Article 159 of the Transitional Constitution of South Sudan, as amended, clearly stipulates that “The National Security Service shall be professional and its mandate shall focus on information gathering, analysis, and advice to the relevant authorities.” It further states, “The National Security Service shall respect the will of the people, the rule of law, civilian authority, democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms.”
“The provisions of the recently passed National Security Act contradict these constitutional mandates and, therefore, should be revised to align with the constitution. The SSCSF underscores South Sudan’s obligation to uphold international human rights standards, emphasizing the importance of security agencies operating within clearly defined mandates that respect established protocols and human rights principles,” the statement read in part. “We implore President Kiir and the government to prioritize genuine security sector reform by enhancing operational standards, ensuring robust oversight and accountability, and building capacity for professionalism.”
It added: “These measures are essential to foster free speech and trust among citizens including opposition groups, journalists, and civil society organizations.”
The Forum said that by embarking on these reforms, the government can create a more transparent, accountable, and professional security sector that upholds the rights and freedoms of all South Sudanese.
It added that a clear distinction between intelligence and law enforcement is essential for safeguarding the rights, civil liberties, and freedoms fought for during South Sudan’s liberation struggle.
“The sacrifices made to break free from the claws of the former oppressors must not be forgotten. Additionally, a robust separation between intelligence and law enforcement is critical for maintaining a stable environment, essential for economic growth and attracting foreign investment,” SSCSF stated. “The recently passed National Security Law risks creating an environment of fear and unaccountability, consequently deterring investment and stifling economic recovery.”
The SSCSF specifically urged President Salva Kiir to reject sections 54, 55, and 57, along with any other oppressive clauses in the proposed legislation.
“Upholding the principles of Justice, Liberty, and Prosperity, as inscribed on the nation’s coat of arms, is vital for a brighter future for all South Sudanese. The hardships endured and the sacrifices made during the liberation struggle were for the attainment of fundamental rights and freedoms,” the statement emphasized. “These hard-won rights form the foundation of a South Sudan where every citizen can freely express themselves, participate in shaping their nation’s future, and live without fear within the confines of the law.”
The Forum contends that signing this legislation would betray the essence of the struggle for liberation and the memory of those who gave their lives for the nation’s freedom.
“The SSCSF remains steadfast in advocating for a transparent and accountable government that prioritizes the welfare and rights of all citizens,” the statement concluded. “We call for the cultivation of an environment that champions checks and balances, enhances judicial oversight, and advances fair electoral processes and democratic governance.”